The position, profession, status and prestige of a person in society play an important role in his life. It's no secret that in a certain sense, these positions also determine the attitude of the people around him. This article is devoted to words related to the social status of people, their profession and position in society, methods of treatment and their translation into Urdu. The work also examines the division into caste societies of India and Pakistan, the current and historical state and problems associated with social status, the importance in the life of Indians and Pakistanis of stratification into castes, words and treatment that can be applied to every member of society, woman and man. Particular attention is paid to how these words were rendered in Urdu by the translator, translation methods and their analysis. The literary source for the presented scientific article is the work of the famous Uzbek writer Pirimkul Kadyrov "Starry Nights" and its translation into Urdu by an experienced translator Manzar Salim. The authors, having carefully studied the translation, tried to note all the achievements of the translated work.
In the article the author the fact that people can achieve social policy only in the conditions of strong social opportunities in the state. Social opportunity means the ability to distribute places, powers, levels, positions, privileges on the social ladder. Of course, this distribution is influenced by the paradigm of economic opportunities. For example, despite the fact that income or wealth are economic opportunities, they also describe social status.
In Japanese society, 家-iе –“house” is a very important and comprehensive concept. A house is a complete system made up of the homeowner and the family. 家-iе –the word “house” is considered to have different meanings, such as place of residence, family, family group, belonging to a tribe, inheritor, social status. In this study, terms such as 主人(syujin)–husband, 家内(kanai)-wife, 奥さん(okusan)-your wife, 嫁(yome)-bride are related to家-iе –“house”. Comparative studies of kinship terms have been studied by many researchers. In addition, anthropological, dialectical, historical, typological, applied and focus studies have recently been observed. European and American scholars (Embree, Norbeck, Cornell, Beardley, Befu, Fisher) after that Japanese scholars (Suzuki, Fuji, Komori) have researched in-depth scientific works on the pecularity of Japanese kinship references. In the article analyzes the researches about kinship terms related to家-iе –“house” have been observed. Thera are four main scientific points of view about the use of kinship references: 1)the social position taken as a criterion of the house is taken as status names(positional terminology, social status); 2)kinship terminology 3)modified teknonymy; 4) oikonimi ー oykonim iе –“house”. Which viewpoint is more effective? It is one of the controversial topic in the japanese kinship references. The meanings of kinship terms have not been widely analyzed in nowadays’ researches. It has been found that specific concepts in personality thought have not sufficiently been studied in the application of kinship terms.
Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn are extremely common nowadays. People may simply create personal profiles and utilize them to create virtual networks of online and offline connections. Facebook today has over 890 million active users, while Twitter and LinkedIn have about 284 million and 300 million respectively. Although social media usage among people originated in the United States, more than 80 % of social media users are now non-residents of the United States demonstrating the global appeal of social media and its vital importance in the business sector. This project would educate academics, researchers, politicians in the tourism industry, and government officials on the importance of social media marketing.
This article explores the problems associated with intelligence and its development in students of higher medical education. The paper discusses the features of the development of intelligence in students who study complex sciences that require a high level of abstract thinking and problem-solving skills. The article presents factors, methods and technologies, active learning methods that can help students develop their intelligence. Methods are also described that can help students develop their self regulation and self-motivation skills, as well as methods that can help students develop their communication and social intelligence skills. The work may be useful for teachers and students who want to develop their skills and improve the level of study in higher medical education.
The article analyzes the problem of radicalization and its internal semantic content. The place of ideology and its characteristic features are revealed in globalization. Ideology is the foundation on which terrorist activities are built, reflecting its purposeful and value-semantic sides. The value content of ideology is formed by the ideas of freedom and Justice, which have subjective significance and give meaning to terrorist activities. The article also analyzes the issue of preventing and combating yextremism and radicalism.
Samarqand viloyatida 1991- 2010 yillar mobaynida aholi salomatligining ayrim tibbiy demografik ko'rsatkichlarini tahlil qilish
This article analyses women's issues in Turkestan, including parandja (vail) abuse of their rights, the movement of the “Khudjum”, women's spiritual educational life, social status in the family, religious-political situation in Turkestan, factors that led to the religious-political situation, gender characteristics from historical retrospectives in philosophical context. It also considers broadly the main aims and trends of the work of the East and West ideologists on parandja (vail), the issues of Islam and the Sharia law, discovering and the rights of modern women. The article shows the discourses of local scientists, their proposals and discussions set in the press of Turkestan about parandja, the ideas of the place of women in the family created under dogmatic pressure of the Sharia, that there is no need to study for women, that they should stay at home and hold the house, about restricting the rights and freedom of women, that the main task is not forcibly removing the parandja, that women should be familiarized with their rights and achieve the goal on a conscious level. It also provides statistical information about that, as a result of a violent policy, our national values, oriental way of life were attacked openly by political forces, families turned into enemies for each other, the field of crimes and murders were expanded, the sacred concept of the family suffered by spiritual crisis, that the revolutionary system, opening the way for such bloodthirstiness, committed the greatest sin, pursuing the most reactionary national policy, which ultimately led to the fact that many women, subjected to mental and religious torture, became victims of the policy of "removing the parandja". The article concludes with suggestions and reflections on the importance of studying and analyzing the religious and political life of the past in solving problems relating to religious factors at the present time.
Scientific knowledge and concepts are of great importance as criteria for the formation of scientific thinking among the youth of modern Uzbekistan. Concepts are one of the forms of reflection in the process of perception of the existing world. In the course of the development of any science, concepts merge, expand and reformulate the criteria of science. Criteria refer to more general, fundamental, so-called "basic" concepts. The remaining concepts used in this science are formed from these concepts. Many new scientific directions have appeared. One of the important tasks facing each country is the development of a national model of youth policy. It is known that young people are the most active stratum of society, they are the main factor and potential force that causes changes in public life and implements creative ideas. The article scientifically analyzes that by supporting young people socially, morally and financially, creating favorable conditions for the full realization of their rights and taking their place in society, it is possible to turn them into a great force that decides the fate of the Motherland.
The article discusses the socio-philosophical factor of intercultural elations in the new stage of development. The attitude of the respondents to intercultural harmony and amicable neighborliness are scientifically analyzed through sociological research
This article describes factors that hinder the personal and professional development of students. Analyses stages professional self-determination of students.
This article is an integral part of the Uzbek dictionary, which is one of the great masterpieces of the enormous cultural and spiritual value of the Uzbek people. Because in these names the complex and contradictory historical path of our people, the hopes and aspirations of the masses, their dreams, philosophical, religious, spiritual, moral, educational and aesthetic views, beliefs, customs and traditions, as well as respect for people. His love and affection for his child is reflected. The name depends on aesthetic and ethical principles, wishes of applicants, customs, religious beliefs, worldview, national identity and so on. Social conditions, social class, and economic activity were also important for naming Uzbek families. It is well known that most names in Uzbek are Arabic. They consist of an Arabic adjective calling the name of the movement, and nouns with a suffix. In addition, there are Arabic nouns in Uzbek, which come from foreign languages. Especially when naming children it is important to consider their spelling, phonetic and semantic aspects in accordance with their original form.
Ushbu maqolada yangi O‘zbekistonning iqtisodiy rivojlanishida ayollarning tutgan o‘rni hamda uni ta’lim sohasida tatbiq qilish, ayollarning iqtisodiy rivojlanishga qo‘shayotgan hissasi yoritib o‘tilgan. Jahon iqtisodiyotida va O‘zbekistonda iqtisodiyotga ayollarning keltirayotgan foydasi haqida so‘z boradi. Ayollarning ish bilan ta’minlanishi, ularning daromadlari qanday sarf qilinishi, ayollar ishsizligining ta’lim sohasida tutgan o‘rni to‘g ‘risida fikr yuritiladi.
This article deals with the relevance of sociological research of ethnosocial processes and ethno-methodological approaches of modern sociology
in recent years, the emergence of ethnosocial theories, theoretical and methodological approaches. There is also scientific and theoretical information about the contribution of foreign sociologists and researchers to the development
of ethnosocial processes and ethnosociology.
This article reveals the essence of such terms as stability and security.
Феномен социо-эмоциональной дисфункции у больных параноидной шизофренией является одним из ведущих детерминантов ранней инвалидизации больных с эндогенным процессом. Нарушения социального функционирования больных этой группы приводят как к негативным клиническим последствиям, так и к значительному снижению качества жизни пациентов.